How Secure Boot Works?
The chain of trust in the embedded devices boot process ensures that each boot component verifies the integrity of the next boot component, preventing the system from booting any malicious or unauthorized firmware. If a verification fails at any step, the device halts, maintaining security throughout the startup. EPTecks Secure Boot Solution also complements secure store for securing digital keys and user critical data inside the system.
The Root of Trust starts from the vendor-provided ROM code that verifies and executes the signed bootloader. It uses a public key stored in secure memory, like OTP, ensuring the bootloader’s authenticity.
The bootloader, such as U-Boot or Barebox, checks the kernel’s signature with a verified public key before launching, confirming the kernel’s integrity.
The kernel ensures the root file system's integrity by hashing data blocks and verifying them with a root hash, securing the entire file system.
After the root file System is verified and mounted, the init process starts, finalizing the boot process and ensuring the system operates from secure, trusted filesystem.
